Tuesday 14 February 2012

Forward to Friuli

In May 1999 I was invited to Friuli on a press trip. I hadn’t been to Friuli but I knew several winemakers from this beautiful region of Italy so I was quite excited. I landed in Venice and met the rest of the group, which for a change contained more women than men, before we hopped on the proverbial mini-bus and began our journey. It was a short trip, just a couple of hours past some of the prettiest landscape I had seen in Italy. In the distance there were snow capped mountains and in the foreground green fields and vineyards. It felt crisp and fresh as we made our way north-west to close to Udine.

Fantinel Vineyards at Spilimbergo

We travelled to the Hotel Weiner located in San Giovanne al Natisone, a picturesque part of Friuli – it was a pity the hotel wasn’t as picturesque. It was right next to a railway line and at the time the war was a war going on in Bosnia. The freight trains loaded with equipment used to go past every night, I don’t know why as Italy wasn’t involved with the war. All you would hear was the heavy loads shifting from side to side and the squealing of the brakes which seemed to stop and start. The hotel was as basic as it could be, iron beds and blankets, the sort of thing you would stay in if you were a commercial traveller in some backward eastern-bloc country. The female owner was very stern and very demanding. She took our passports when we checked in and wouldn’t give them back until we left.

 At that stage Friuli was without the infrastructure for tourism and many towns didn’t have a hotel let alone a good one. That changed within a very short time and I have since been back and stayed at some lovely hotels that have been converted from large houses.

I had met some of my companions on earlier trips but there was also a new journalist joining us on the trip, one that would prove to haunt me a little later that year.

Belltower at Ca Ronesca
We visited several wineries over the next two days: Azienda Borgo Conventi in Farra d’Isonzo , Azienda Fantinel in Dolegna del Collio, Azienda Ca’ Ronesca, Azienda Venica e Venica also in Dologna (and where we first experienced Prosciutto di San Daniele and Fricco made from Montasio cheese). At one stage we crossed the border to Slovenia to meet Renato Keber in Cormons. Our last call before we left the Hotel Weiner was Russiz Superiore in Capriva del Friuli which for some reason, had a tunnel all the way from the vineyard to the house. I can’t remember why but it was a long, long tunnel.  At Russiz Superiore, the owner, Marco Felluga, had organised for a local chef to come in and cook a meal for us. Apparently our visit was so special that several wineries had done the same thing. The chef prepared a wonderful meal of pasta then guanciale (pigs cheeks) slow roasted with a selection of vegetables and a  crostata of forest fruits. It was fantastic, we all left complimenting the chef and thanking Marco, who sadly has sinced passed away.

The next day we had some free time so we travelled to Aquilea, an ancient Roman city that sits on the edge of the lagoons. At one time a thriving port, today it is landlocked with many of the canals empty and the sea wall running across land  but was at one time the edge of the sea. It was a starting point for many nationalities including Celts, Greeks, Jews and Syrians who helped establish a thriving commercial city. One of the most interesting things in the whole of Aquilea is the floor of the cathedral which was completed in the 11th century. The floor is covered in beautiful mosaics, most of them protected by walkways if my memory serves me correctly.  Some of them are complete while others have parts missing, whether stolen or just lost. These are completed with big gaps covered with cement but the whole thing when it was first built must have been stupendous.

A statue in the garden of Ca Bolani
We left Aquilea at lunch time to visit a winery with the delightful name Ca Vescovo – the Bishops House. We followed this by a visit to Molin Di Ponte – the mill of the bridge, owned by Ca Bolani. The Bolani family were very wealthy in Roman times with Count Domenico, the Procurator of the Venetian Republic in Friuli. This whole area had a very strong connection with ancient Rome and Julius Caesar kept several battalions of Roman soldiers here. It was regarded as the Rome of the north and a statue of Caesar still stands in the piazza of Cividale, a major town in the area.

We headed to a most unusual winery next, that of Walter Filiputti. A barbecue and evening of entertainment had been planned for us and the welcome we received was very effusive. The winery and vineyards were in the grounds of the Abbazia di Rosazza. The abbey is owned by the archdiocese of Udine and the vineyards, well I’m not too sure. Walter was a guy who could sell snow to eskimos and we weren’t quite sure what he said was truthful – there would be a grain of truth and then a lot of BS.

Surrounding the abbey, which was high on a hill, were thousands of rose plants, every type of rose in every hue, they were spectacular. We arrived when they had just come into bloom and the smell of the flowers was intoxicating and the bees death defying!

Walter told us that he had recently resurrected a grape from extinction. The red pignolo grape makes a lovely smooth wine that is quite complex in its structure. He said it had been found in a vineyard longing to one of their contract growers and he had rescued it. It had since been grafted onto a number of vines and now they were going to make a commercial amount of wine from it – it was the next big thing. Unfortunately for Walter I have since heard several stories similar to this with different people in the role of the hero.

The entertainment at the barbecue was wonderful, several friends of Walters turned up, one of them with a guitar and we ate and danced till late before we were taken back to our beds at the agriturismo where we were staying. By this stage we had split into two group with one half staying at the agriturismo of Zamo & Zamo and the other at the agriturismo of Livio Felluga. (Walter has since left the wine industry)

The next morning we were on the road again with plans to see several wineries, there were only two days left and we had reached halfway. The first was Ronco delle Betulle where we met a nice woman who didn’t export her wines so basically she was of little interest to us. The next stop however proved to be very interesting especially for the men!

Castello Di Spessa

Castello di Spessa is a privately owned resort but 15 years ago they were still in the throes of organising it. The castle itself is large and quite beautiful, surrounded by wonderful gardens. We were met by a beautiful young lady called Patrizia, who we thought was married to the owner. Patrizia had on a simple white linen dress which is some light seemed to turn translucent so that her underwear could be seen. She had a beautiful figure as everybody could see and she had the males in the group lusting after her.

She showed us around the castle telling us what a wonderful time she had had redecorating the place, she had personally chosen every roll of Laura Ashley paper. She had done Laura Ashley no favours as she had chosen so many designs above and below the dado rails that it looked like some horrid psychedelic dream gone wrong. Thousands of tiny blossoms covered the walls in pale pinks and reds clashing with brown paintwork that looked as if it had come from a discount sale of end of colours. The only thing I could equate this to would be someone being violently ill. 

Castello di Spessa does not have a winery on-site however they do have a property down the road a way called La Boatina. Patrizia was gracious in showing us ‘her’ winery.

We later discovered that the owner was going through a nasty divorce and Patrizia had met him at a party in Rome. He had taken a fancy to her (I wonder why?)and let her loose on the castle. She had become very proprietorial about the castle using ‘I’ a lot. However, the relationship wasn’t too last and Patrizia was soon back on the party circuit looking for someone new.

We also were soon back on the road, our next stop the winery of Girolamo Dorigo. This eccentric winemaker had a gruff manner and hated being questioned. However, there wasn’t much that he didn’t know about grapes and winemaking. We got a lesson that afternoon about density that was going against the grain on everything we thought we knew but Girolamo was before his time. He told us about things that are now common practice. No wonder he has been so successful in Italy.

Our next visit didn’t have anything to do with wine although we did go to a winery. This time we were going to a balsameria.  Traditional balsamic can only be called traditional balsamic if it comes from a small zone around Modena in Emilia Romagna. There are only 46 makers of ‘balsamico tradizionale’ left and the product is extremely good although extremely expensive. There are however, many makers of balsamic vinegars around Italy and they produce an aged vinegar but quite often it is coloured with caramel and artificially aged and thickened. Azienda Midolini make a traditional balsamic but can’t call it traditional balsamic because of their location in Friuli.

A balsameria is a special space, the aroma is unbelievable. The vinegar sits maturing in casks of different sizes and woods: acacia, chestnut, juniper, cherry, oak, mulberry and ash. As the balsamic ages it evaporates and when the vinegar in one barrel evaporates enough the vinegar is poured into the next smaller barrel – it’s very similar to a solera system but with different sized barrels. Most of the balsamic tradizionale is aged for about 12 years +.

At Azienda Midolini the balsamic is called Asperum and it is described as a condiment balsamico. We were given bottles of it to bring home that were 22 years old, the vinegar inside was as thick as molasses and it was wonderful. Asperum was on sale at Simon Johnson at the time and sold for $300 for 100 mls.

After we had had the lesson about balsamic vinegar we then drove into town where we sat ‘al fresco’ for dinner at La Di Moret, one of the few good hotels in Udine. We hadn’t realised that the UEFA cup was on that night and at 10.30 the street erupted with a number of young men blowing horns and riding up and down on Vespas, the more the merrier it seemed. Udine had won. We were sat right in the middle of all the excitement because the hotel had got a large screen TV of the event. We went back to the agriturismo rather late and slept soundly.
Azienda Roberto Scubla

Next day we were to visit four wineries: Azienda Roberto Scubla, Azienda Collavini, Azienda Giovanni Dri and Azienda Le Vigne di Zamo. Roberto Scubla was a shy man and his winery was beautifully positioned for photography but we didn’t learn much about the winery. Collavini was great fun. Learning about how they decided to name the wines was interesting and gave longevity to their dogs – the dogs were named after grape varieties and then the dog was put on the label of the wine. My favourite was a little dog called Ribolla. He still features on their Ribolla Giallo wine today. Giovanni Dri was a surprise, totally modernist in design his wines were also very interesting. Although, his notes on the wines were very strange. Our last visit of the day was actually held at the winery where I was staying at the agriturismo, Azienda Le Vigne Di Zamo.

Owned by two brothers and their wives Zamo e Zamo as they were commonly known, had also hired a chef for the night. We started off with pasta the same as two nights ago. We all said how remarkable that the chef had chosen the same thing. We then had our main meal, surprise, surprise, it was guanciale again. We then had dessert and we all had a bet that it would be crostata. What a pity it wasn’t a lotto night because we would have won big time. The chef turned out to be the same chef who had cooked dinner two nights previously. You would think he would have checked, journalists didn’t visit the area every day of the week. The family were mortified but we all thought it was funny. Our adventure with food didn’t end there, we were to meet another chef the next day who far, far worse!

We left the agriturismo at nine am the next day to go to the Consorzio Colli Orientale in Cividale. We had a presentation from the publicity officer which our guide translated for us. It was quite handy that two of us other than the guide spoke Italian as the guide kept making mistakes. She had been with us all week and we hadn’t noticed her Italian wasn’t as good as it should be as everyone we had visited managed to speak to us in English.

From the Devil's Bridge
Julius Caesar
While we were there, we did a little exploring of Cividale. It is a pretty little town. At one end of the town you enter by way of a bridge. There is an old tale about the bridge falling down and the devil offering to fix it. All he asked for was the first live soul to cross the bridge. He waited and waited but none of the townspeople would cross until a little dog crossed the bridge. The devil had to take the little dog as the first live soul and he wasn’t very happy but he kept his word and the bridge stands today. It is called The Devils Bridge.
The Apothecary


Medieval House
Another couple of visits during the day and we went back to the agriturismo to clean up for dinner. This time we were to eat at the agriturismo of Livio Felluga. Livio had passed away some years previously and the winery was run by his children. His daughter Ella, who was extremely glamorous, was our host. We had some antipasto, which was really delicious and then we had rabbit. Unfortunately the chef, a great big hulking woman, hadn’t cleaned the rabbit before cooking it and then to add insult to injury she had cut it up with a meat cleaver. The rabbit smelt terrible from the organs that had been cooked inside. The meat had tiny slivers of bone all the way through it. We left it on the plates which was a pity because Ella wanted it to be perfect.

The next morning we made our way to Rome, a six hour drive and another trip was over. Roll on the next......

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