Tuesday 14 February 2012

Forward to Friuli

In May 1999 I was invited to Friuli on a press trip. I hadn’t been to Friuli but I knew several winemakers from this beautiful region of Italy so I was quite excited. I landed in Venice and met the rest of the group, which for a change contained more women than men, before we hopped on the proverbial mini-bus and began our journey. It was a short trip, just a couple of hours past some of the prettiest landscape I had seen in Italy. In the distance there were snow capped mountains and in the foreground green fields and vineyards. It felt crisp and fresh as we made our way north-west to close to Udine.

Fantinel Vineyards at Spilimbergo

We travelled to the Hotel Weiner located in San Giovanne al Natisone, a picturesque part of Friuli – it was a pity the hotel wasn’t as picturesque. It was right next to a railway line and at the time the war was a war going on in Bosnia. The freight trains loaded with equipment used to go past every night, I don’t know why as Italy wasn’t involved with the war. All you would hear was the heavy loads shifting from side to side and the squealing of the brakes which seemed to stop and start. The hotel was as basic as it could be, iron beds and blankets, the sort of thing you would stay in if you were a commercial traveller in some backward eastern-bloc country. The female owner was very stern and very demanding. She took our passports when we checked in and wouldn’t give them back until we left.

 At that stage Friuli was without the infrastructure for tourism and many towns didn’t have a hotel let alone a good one. That changed within a very short time and I have since been back and stayed at some lovely hotels that have been converted from large houses.

I had met some of my companions on earlier trips but there was also a new journalist joining us on the trip, one that would prove to haunt me a little later that year.

Belltower at Ca Ronesca
We visited several wineries over the next two days: Azienda Borgo Conventi in Farra d’Isonzo , Azienda Fantinel in Dolegna del Collio, Azienda Ca’ Ronesca, Azienda Venica e Venica also in Dologna (and where we first experienced Prosciutto di San Daniele and Fricco made from Montasio cheese). At one stage we crossed the border to Slovenia to meet Renato Keber in Cormons. Our last call before we left the Hotel Weiner was Russiz Superiore in Capriva del Friuli which for some reason, had a tunnel all the way from the vineyard to the house. I can’t remember why but it was a long, long tunnel.  At Russiz Superiore, the owner, Marco Felluga, had organised for a local chef to come in and cook a meal for us. Apparently our visit was so special that several wineries had done the same thing. The chef prepared a wonderful meal of pasta then guanciale (pigs cheeks) slow roasted with a selection of vegetables and a  crostata of forest fruits. It was fantastic, we all left complimenting the chef and thanking Marco, who sadly has sinced passed away.

The next day we had some free time so we travelled to Aquilea, an ancient Roman city that sits on the edge of the lagoons. At one time a thriving port, today it is landlocked with many of the canals empty and the sea wall running across land  but was at one time the edge of the sea. It was a starting point for many nationalities including Celts, Greeks, Jews and Syrians who helped establish a thriving commercial city. One of the most interesting things in the whole of Aquilea is the floor of the cathedral which was completed in the 11th century. The floor is covered in beautiful mosaics, most of them protected by walkways if my memory serves me correctly.  Some of them are complete while others have parts missing, whether stolen or just lost. These are completed with big gaps covered with cement but the whole thing when it was first built must have been stupendous.

A statue in the garden of Ca Bolani
We left Aquilea at lunch time to visit a winery with the delightful name Ca Vescovo – the Bishops House. We followed this by a visit to Molin Di Ponte – the mill of the bridge, owned by Ca Bolani. The Bolani family were very wealthy in Roman times with Count Domenico, the Procurator of the Venetian Republic in Friuli. This whole area had a very strong connection with ancient Rome and Julius Caesar kept several battalions of Roman soldiers here. It was regarded as the Rome of the north and a statue of Caesar still stands in the piazza of Cividale, a major town in the area.

We headed to a most unusual winery next, that of Walter Filiputti. A barbecue and evening of entertainment had been planned for us and the welcome we received was very effusive. The winery and vineyards were in the grounds of the Abbazia di Rosazza. The abbey is owned by the archdiocese of Udine and the vineyards, well I’m not too sure. Walter was a guy who could sell snow to eskimos and we weren’t quite sure what he said was truthful – there would be a grain of truth and then a lot of BS.

Surrounding the abbey, which was high on a hill, were thousands of rose plants, every type of rose in every hue, they were spectacular. We arrived when they had just come into bloom and the smell of the flowers was intoxicating and the bees death defying!

Walter told us that he had recently resurrected a grape from extinction. The red pignolo grape makes a lovely smooth wine that is quite complex in its structure. He said it had been found in a vineyard longing to one of their contract growers and he had rescued it. It had since been grafted onto a number of vines and now they were going to make a commercial amount of wine from it – it was the next big thing. Unfortunately for Walter I have since heard several stories similar to this with different people in the role of the hero.

The entertainment at the barbecue was wonderful, several friends of Walters turned up, one of them with a guitar and we ate and danced till late before we were taken back to our beds at the agriturismo where we were staying. By this stage we had split into two group with one half staying at the agriturismo of Zamo & Zamo and the other at the agriturismo of Livio Felluga. (Walter has since left the wine industry)

The next morning we were on the road again with plans to see several wineries, there were only two days left and we had reached halfway. The first was Ronco delle Betulle where we met a nice woman who didn’t export her wines so basically she was of little interest to us. The next stop however proved to be very interesting especially for the men!

Castello Di Spessa

Castello di Spessa is a privately owned resort but 15 years ago they were still in the throes of organising it. The castle itself is large and quite beautiful, surrounded by wonderful gardens. We were met by a beautiful young lady called Patrizia, who we thought was married to the owner. Patrizia had on a simple white linen dress which is some light seemed to turn translucent so that her underwear could be seen. She had a beautiful figure as everybody could see and she had the males in the group lusting after her.

She showed us around the castle telling us what a wonderful time she had had redecorating the place, she had personally chosen every roll of Laura Ashley paper. She had done Laura Ashley no favours as she had chosen so many designs above and below the dado rails that it looked like some horrid psychedelic dream gone wrong. Thousands of tiny blossoms covered the walls in pale pinks and reds clashing with brown paintwork that looked as if it had come from a discount sale of end of colours. The only thing I could equate this to would be someone being violently ill. 

Castello di Spessa does not have a winery on-site however they do have a property down the road a way called La Boatina. Patrizia was gracious in showing us ‘her’ winery.

We later discovered that the owner was going through a nasty divorce and Patrizia had met him at a party in Rome. He had taken a fancy to her (I wonder why?)and let her loose on the castle. She had become very proprietorial about the castle using ‘I’ a lot. However, the relationship wasn’t too last and Patrizia was soon back on the party circuit looking for someone new.

We also were soon back on the road, our next stop the winery of Girolamo Dorigo. This eccentric winemaker had a gruff manner and hated being questioned. However, there wasn’t much that he didn’t know about grapes and winemaking. We got a lesson that afternoon about density that was going against the grain on everything we thought we knew but Girolamo was before his time. He told us about things that are now common practice. No wonder he has been so successful in Italy.

Our next visit didn’t have anything to do with wine although we did go to a winery. This time we were going to a balsameria.  Traditional balsamic can only be called traditional balsamic if it comes from a small zone around Modena in Emilia Romagna. There are only 46 makers of ‘balsamico tradizionale’ left and the product is extremely good although extremely expensive. There are however, many makers of balsamic vinegars around Italy and they produce an aged vinegar but quite often it is coloured with caramel and artificially aged and thickened. Azienda Midolini make a traditional balsamic but can’t call it traditional balsamic because of their location in Friuli.

A balsameria is a special space, the aroma is unbelievable. The vinegar sits maturing in casks of different sizes and woods: acacia, chestnut, juniper, cherry, oak, mulberry and ash. As the balsamic ages it evaporates and when the vinegar in one barrel evaporates enough the vinegar is poured into the next smaller barrel – it’s very similar to a solera system but with different sized barrels. Most of the balsamic tradizionale is aged for about 12 years +.

At Azienda Midolini the balsamic is called Asperum and it is described as a condiment balsamico. We were given bottles of it to bring home that were 22 years old, the vinegar inside was as thick as molasses and it was wonderful. Asperum was on sale at Simon Johnson at the time and sold for $300 for 100 mls.

After we had had the lesson about balsamic vinegar we then drove into town where we sat ‘al fresco’ for dinner at La Di Moret, one of the few good hotels in Udine. We hadn’t realised that the UEFA cup was on that night and at 10.30 the street erupted with a number of young men blowing horns and riding up and down on Vespas, the more the merrier it seemed. Udine had won. We were sat right in the middle of all the excitement because the hotel had got a large screen TV of the event. We went back to the agriturismo rather late and slept soundly.
Azienda Roberto Scubla

Next day we were to visit four wineries: Azienda Roberto Scubla, Azienda Collavini, Azienda Giovanni Dri and Azienda Le Vigne di Zamo. Roberto Scubla was a shy man and his winery was beautifully positioned for photography but we didn’t learn much about the winery. Collavini was great fun. Learning about how they decided to name the wines was interesting and gave longevity to their dogs – the dogs were named after grape varieties and then the dog was put on the label of the wine. My favourite was a little dog called Ribolla. He still features on their Ribolla Giallo wine today. Giovanni Dri was a surprise, totally modernist in design his wines were also very interesting. Although, his notes on the wines were very strange. Our last visit of the day was actually held at the winery where I was staying at the agriturismo, Azienda Le Vigne Di Zamo.

Owned by two brothers and their wives Zamo e Zamo as they were commonly known, had also hired a chef for the night. We started off with pasta the same as two nights ago. We all said how remarkable that the chef had chosen the same thing. We then had our main meal, surprise, surprise, it was guanciale again. We then had dessert and we all had a bet that it would be crostata. What a pity it wasn’t a lotto night because we would have won big time. The chef turned out to be the same chef who had cooked dinner two nights previously. You would think he would have checked, journalists didn’t visit the area every day of the week. The family were mortified but we all thought it was funny. Our adventure with food didn’t end there, we were to meet another chef the next day who far, far worse!

We left the agriturismo at nine am the next day to go to the Consorzio Colli Orientale in Cividale. We had a presentation from the publicity officer which our guide translated for us. It was quite handy that two of us other than the guide spoke Italian as the guide kept making mistakes. She had been with us all week and we hadn’t noticed her Italian wasn’t as good as it should be as everyone we had visited managed to speak to us in English.

From the Devil's Bridge
Julius Caesar
While we were there, we did a little exploring of Cividale. It is a pretty little town. At one end of the town you enter by way of a bridge. There is an old tale about the bridge falling down and the devil offering to fix it. All he asked for was the first live soul to cross the bridge. He waited and waited but none of the townspeople would cross until a little dog crossed the bridge. The devil had to take the little dog as the first live soul and he wasn’t very happy but he kept his word and the bridge stands today. It is called The Devils Bridge.
The Apothecary


Medieval House
Another couple of visits during the day and we went back to the agriturismo to clean up for dinner. This time we were to eat at the agriturismo of Livio Felluga. Livio had passed away some years previously and the winery was run by his children. His daughter Ella, who was extremely glamorous, was our host. We had some antipasto, which was really delicious and then we had rabbit. Unfortunately the chef, a great big hulking woman, hadn’t cleaned the rabbit before cooking it and then to add insult to injury she had cut it up with a meat cleaver. The rabbit smelt terrible from the organs that had been cooked inside. The meat had tiny slivers of bone all the way through it. We left it on the plates which was a pity because Ella wanted it to be perfect.

The next morning we made our way to Rome, a six hour drive and another trip was over. Roll on the next......

www.italiantraveller.com

Sunday 5 February 2012

A delightful time in Campania

I’m on the road again, this time I am flying into Rome with KLM – Royal Dutch Airlines. It’s a pity they don’t fly into Australia anymore, they were great. By now I am a fully fledged long distance flyer moving between Australia and Italy so often that my friends ask me where I am when they call me on the mobile. I get invited to a lot of wine events in Italy as an Australian representative, I judge wine shows and go to tastings so regularly that I am seriously thinking of leaving my job and living in Italy. However, I realise that by doing that I will no longer be asked to all these events as they want someone from Australia not someone from Australia who now lives in Italy.

I land in Rome and have a day all to myself as the other journalists won’t be landing for 24 hours. It’s something I’ve learnt on my trips, always arrive and give yourself time to get your bearings. I don’t suffer from jetlag going to Italy but I do need a few hours sleep to make up for sleep missed on the plane. A couple of hours and I am ready to hit the road. Australia is a long way when most of the other journalists are coming from around Europe and only have a two hour trip.

I act as a tourist wandering around Rome seeing the sights and not really caring what I do. I walk for kilometres, sometimes backtracking over places I have already seen. I don’t have a map but it doesn’t matter as I have nowhere to go and no one to meet. I am on my own and loving it.
Around 2.00pm I decide to have lunch near Piazza Venezia and I enter a little trattoria. The waiter says he can’t serve me. It appears they don’t do ones, only twos and above – ‘ones’ don’t spend enough money! I begin to wonder whether I will get the same reception from everyone and hesitate several times at different establishments. It’s the first time in Italy that I have been refused entry anywhere. Finally I find a restaurant in a little alley, it’s crowded but I find a table and sit down. The waiter comes and brings me basket of bread and he speaks English. I ask if one person on their own is okay and he has no problem saying that the other restaurant was foolish to throw away the custom.
After lunch I walk until my feet and legs are so sore I have to go back to the hotel to rest. It’s about 6pm and people don’t eat until 8pm when I’m to meet my friend Marina so I go back and lie down. At 8.15 I am woken by the telephone, Marina is downstairs, am I ready? As much as I want to go back to sleep, I can’t. I won’t have much time with Marina as it is so I have a quick wash and rush downstairs. I get back to the hotel at about 1.30am and have to be ready to leave at 7am, so much for my getting there early and resting up before the trip!
I head back to the airport, this time in luxury as Marina has organised a car to pick me up. I have to wait until everybody lands and gets through customs – I drink so much espresso with our guide as we wait the three hours to assemble the group which arrives in dribs and drabs. Thank goodness the toilets aren’t far. The last person doesn’t get to have a cup of coffee as we are now running late.
This time we head south to Campania and several wineries making wine from ‘ancient’ varieties. Most of them you can only get in Campania. Our guide on this trip will take us to a number of wineries around the town of Avellino but first we stop in Mondragone, a small town in the province of Caserta and a couple of hours north west of Naples. We have to be there at a certain time because the winery is in the very heart of the town and there’s to be a festival that night. Streets will be blocked off and we will get stuck if we don’t leave by 3.pm.
When the winery was established in 1880, it was surrounded by countryside but slowly the town has built itself around the winery. Not only does this make life difficult for us but also for the winery.
Cantine di Moio is built on land that was once part of the nearby sea. At some stage the land under the sea rose up and now four metres below the earth, the land is rich in fossils. Going down into the cellar you can see the walls which have been dug into the earth are full of shells and fossilised sea creatures.
We are met by the lovely Michele Moio and his son Luigi. Luigi, who is a professor at Naples University speaks wonderful English, Michele unfortunately doesn’t but hand signals and gestures can sometimes say as much as words. He is excited to see us and is constantly saying ‘looka, looka’ one of the few words he knows.
After we have been through a tasting of his wines and looked at the many awards, some dating back to the 20s and 30s, we are asked to have lunch with them. ‘It’s only a snack but you must join us’. We sit in the yard and they bring out Burrata, tennis-ball sized pieces of white, white mozzarella that oozes cream when cut. They had been made locally that morning. This is my first experience with Burrata and one which I repeat as often as  can. Olives, tomatoes and home-made bread were brought out and we were all given a never-ending glass of Falanghina. We could have been sitting at the best table in the world, the meal was so good.
It was sad to have to get up and go as we were enjoying ourselves so much but we knew that soon the streets would be closed and we had to make a move. We said our goodbyes and left just as the ‘municipio’ came with barricades, we got out just in the nick of time.
We headed for Avellino with full bellys and sleepy heads from the wine, some of us even had a little nap, dreaming I’m sure of the wonderful Burrata. Avellino was at least a two hour drive and we settled in, comfortable in the knowledge that if we missed dinner that night, no one really cared.
Because we had to leave the winery early, our guide told us that we would stop at Vietri for a few minutes on the way to Avellino. Vietri is a town famous for its ceramics - the only problem was we had to get through Naples first. If you think peak hour traffic is crazy here, you should see Naples! I think all drivers who manage to navigate their way through Naples deserve a medal.
Seatbelts had just become compulsory in Italy - but only in the front seat, presumably no one gets hurt in the back. We spotted a man wearing a t-shirt that had a printed seat belt on the front of it - he was waging his one man war against wearing any form of safety harness, but he wasn't the only one. Soon we found lots of people wearing them, it appeared that they didn't like the new law in Naples.
We soon left the highway and the scenery along the way was of small towns and secondary roads, nothing of any real interest. However, when we got to our hotel in Avellino it was in front of a funicular railway, one that rose up all the way to the Sanctuary of Montevergine some 1480 metres above sea level. The funicular (really a cable car) would take pilgrims up to the top and bring them back. You can drive up the mountain but you don’t get the views.
The cellar door at Terre di Paolo
We arrived at the hotel, Hotel De La Villa , and with no appointments ahead that night, we all went to our rooms, unpacked and then met downstairs to go sightseeing. Free time on these trips is rare and so whenever there’s a possibility of even half an hour, it’s taken. Looking at the area around you is just as important as trying the wines. As it turned out, there wasn’t much to see except a whole lot of buildings built in 50s and 60s – not old enough to be of interest and yet not modern either.  We went back to the hotel and had dinner.
Next morning we headed out of town to Montefusco and to the Cantina Terre Di Paolo owned by Walter Mastroberadino, cousin of the famous Antonio Mastroberardino, the so-called archaeologist of wine. Walter and Antonio didn’t get on during that time and we were pre-warned not to mention Antonio’s name. I have no idea of the current situation but it seemed odd to be going to a winery and not mentioning the most influential person in the wine industry at the time.
We were shown around the winery by Luigi Mastroberardino, Walter’s son. Walter never made an appearance. The winery was fairly new, it was built at the end of a dirt road and it looked like a big yellow box. There was still a bit of work to do but I imagine it’s been done by now and probably looks spectacular.
Casa Dell'Orco - a fairytale
We left Montefusco and travelled a short distance to Pratola Serra, the home of Cantina Casa dell’Orco. Owned by exhuberant solicitor, Pellegrino Musto, the vineyards are full of vines and stories which with Pellegrino – you don’t know whether to believe him or not. It was the first time I tried Torte della Nonna which we ate with a glass of wine. The torte has been a firm favourite ever since.
The Di Meo winery 
Vines at Cantine di Meo



From there we travelled to Salza Irpinia and met Roberto Di Meo.  The winery, which is in the old hunting lodge of Caracciolo, Prince of Avellino, was established by his father and today is run by Roberto, his sister Erminia, and brother Generoso Di Meo. Roberto invited us in and offered us lunch in a rather rustic kitchen with a huge log fire. Homemade salami, home-cured olives, fresh tomatoes and cheese were brought out and we felt like relatives who had just dropped by we were so relaxed. Roberto took us out to the vineyards which were full of yellow flowers making the vineyards look very pretty in winter. Di Meo is famous for his Fiano di Avellino, which has a mild and toasty nutty flavour, and he makes several other indigenous varieties.
Too soon we had to leave as this had been one of the nicest visits so far but we had to go and see the most talked about winery of the region, the fairly new Feudi di San Gregorio. Everybody was talking about them, they were big news. They were expected to win a number of prizes at Vinitaly so we were anxious not to miss out.
Earlier in the day when we left the hotel, we had a new bus driver. He introduced himself as Luciano and he was very good ferrying us to all the different wineries and answering our questions as his English was quite good. He took us to Feudi and joined in taking us around. The winery wasn’t as complete as it is today so he explained all the work they were doing. After we had seen the winery it was decided that we would have the wines with our lunch (yes, a second lunch) at a local restaurant in Altripalda, a nearby town. The lunch was fantastic and the wines superb, I loved Serpico in particular.  Luciano had lunch with us and we thought how nice it was as the drivers don’t normally eat with us.
During lunch we had all decided to put a collection together as Luciano had done a sterling job and in Italy it is customary on these sorts of trips to tip the driver. Most drivers really appreciated it because they aren’t exactly well paid. Luciano was very knowledgeable about all the wineries and this was exceptionally helpful. We were finishing lunch when he said ‘how did you like my winery?’. We asked him had we gone past it or something because he would surely know whether we had seen it. He answered, ‘You’ve just been there and you’ve already forgotten. Feudi di San Gregorio, I own it with my brothers’.
We all burst out laughing because we were going to give him a tip when he could probably pay for our flights home from his pocket change. When we explained why we were laughing he accepted our mistake, he thought we had all been told who he was. Luciano then drove us back to the hotel.

Next: A chef makes a mistake and we enjoy ourselves in Friuli

 A typical cake from Campania. Make sure cake cools completely before serving.
Torta Caprese  

·         300 gm chopped Almonds
·         200 gm chopped cooking chocolate
·         200 gm butter
·         200 gm sugar
·         6 eggs
·         1 ½ level tspns baking powder
·         2 tbspn liqueur (a flavour that will go with chocolate)
·         Icing sugar to dust cake
      1.       Chop butter into small pieces and cream with sugar.

2.       Beat the eggs separately and add slowly to the butter cream

3.       Add almonds, chocolate, then baking powder and finally the liqueur

4.       Pour mix into a 28cm spring form cake tin and bake for 50 minutes at 180 degrees.

5.       Let the cake cool on a wire rack and dredge with icing sugar